Do US Green Card Holders Need a Visa to Enter Canada?

If you’re a US green card holder planning a trip to Canada, you might be wondering if you need a visa. The short answer is no, but let’s dive deeper into the details to ensure you’re fully prepared for your visit.

Firstly, green card holders are classified as permanent residents of the United States. As such, they are allowed to enter Canada without needing a visa, but there are important considerations to keep in mind.

Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)

While US green card holders don't need a visa, they do need to obtain an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) if they’re flying to Canada. An eTA is an entry requirement for visa-exempt foreign nationals traveling to Canada by air. It is an electronic document linked to your passport and is valid for up to five years or until your passport expires, whichever comes first.

To apply for an eTA, you must complete the application online, providing your personal information, passport details, and a few other specifics. The process is relatively straightforward and typically takes a few minutes to complete. You will need to pay a processing fee of CAD $7. Most eTA applications are approved within minutes, but it's recommended to apply well in advance of your travel date to avoid any last-minute issues.

Traveling by Land or Sea

If you’re entering Canada by land or sea, such as driving or taking a cruise, an eTA is not required. However, you should carry your green card and valid passport, as you will need to present these documents at the border. Canadian border officers will verify your status and reason for entering Canada.

Duration of Stay

As a US green card holder, your stay in Canada is generally limited to six months. If you wish to stay longer, you would need to apply for an extension before your initial period expires. It’s important to comply with this limitation to avoid any issues with your future travels.

Additional Considerations

Although you do not need a visa, it is crucial to ensure that your green card and passport are valid for the entire duration of your stay. Also, make sure to review any specific entry requirements related to health and safety, as these can vary.

In summary, US green card holders do not need a visa to visit Canada but must obtain an eTA if traveling by air. For land or sea travel, an eTA is not necessary, but you must carry your green card and passport. By following these guidelines, your visit to Canada should be smooth and enjoyable.