How Much Is the Application Fee for US Citizenship?

It's a hefty investment, but the return is invaluable. When applying for U.S. citizenship, the cost may be the first hurdle that comes to mind. As of 2024, the current application fee for Form N-400, Application for Naturalization, stands at $725. This total includes two key charges: the application processing fee, which is $640, and a biometrics fee of $85. The total cost may seem steep to some, especially for families or individuals already facing financial difficulties, but it’s essential to see it as an investment in future opportunities.

The U.S. government offers certain fee waivers and reduced fees based on income level and specific eligibility criteria, which could be helpful for those unable to afford the standard fee. In some cases, for those whose income is below 150% of the Federal Poverty Guidelines, a reduced application fee of $405 may be available.

Beyond the fee itself, it’s crucial to consider what this payment encompasses: the right to live and work in the U.S. permanently, to vote, and to receive full protection under U.S. laws. But these benefits don't come cheaply.

Why So Expensive?

For many, the U.S. citizenship process is more than just paperwork; it’s the culmination of years of effort, patience, and perseverance. The government’s fee isn’t arbitrary. Processing thousands of applications each year involves significant resources, background checks, security screening, and staffing. The fee ensures that these essential steps are fully funded.

In recent years, there have been discussions surrounding the possibility of increasing the citizenship application fee, given rising administrative costs. The price hike has sparked controversy, with some arguing it places citizenship further out of reach for immigrants from lower socioeconomic backgrounds. However, it is worth noting that compared to other countries, the U.S. fee is relatively moderate. For example, countries like Australia charge nearly $3000 for naturalization, making the U.S. fee appear more reasonable in comparison.

Do You Qualify for a Fee Waiver?

If you’re concerned about paying the full fee, know that you may qualify for a fee waiver. The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) offers full or partial waivers based on income, disability, or receipt of certain public benefits like Medicaid, Supplemental Security Income (SSI), or Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF). It’s vital to explore these options before assuming you need to pay the entire amount.

Where Does Your Money Go?

The application fee does more than just process your paperwork. Your payment goes toward several important steps in the citizenship process:

• Background checks: Thorough investigations are conducted to ensure applicants meet the legal requirements for citizenship.
• Biometrics: Your fingerprints, photos, and other identifiers are collected to verify your identity.
• Administrative costs: Processing thousands of applications requires significant infrastructure, personnel, and security.
• Interviews and testing: Citizenship requires applicants to pass both an English and civics test. The cost of scheduling and conducting these tests is included in the fee.

It’s also essential to understand that this fee is non-refundable, even if your application is denied. As a result, it’s crucial to ensure your application is complete, accurate, and meets all the eligibility criteria before submitting it.

The Alternatives: Paths to Citizenship

For those discouraged by the price, remember that naturalization isn’t the only path to U.S. citizenship. Individuals born in the U.S. or to U.S. citizen parents are automatically granted citizenship. Additionally, certain long-term residents may acquire citizenship through marriage, employment, or military service, often without needing to go through the full naturalization process.

However, for most immigrants, the N-400 application fee is a necessary cost on the path to becoming a U.S. citizen. Skipping steps or attempting to circumvent the process could result in serious legal repercussions or, worse, deportation.

Is the Investment Worth It?

When you consider the long-term benefits of U.S. citizenship—protection under U.S. law, freedom to travel with a U.S. passport, and the right to vote—the fee becomes more justifiable. Yes, $725 is a substantial upfront cost, but the returns are arguably far more valuable. For many, this investment represents the final step in achieving their American Dream.

In addition, citizenship provides access to better-paying jobs, federal programs, and a sense of security that can’t be underestimated. Employers often favor U.S. citizens over non-citizens, and some jobs, particularly in government sectors, are available exclusively to citizens. This translates into long-term economic benefits that far outweigh the initial $725 outlay.

What to Expect After Paying the Fee

Once you’ve paid the fee, the application process doesn’t end there. You’ll be required to attend a biometrics appointment where your fingerprints and photograph will be taken. Following that, an interview with a USCIS officer will be scheduled. During the interview, you’ll be asked questions about your application and your eligibility, and you’ll also need to pass a civics and English language test.

Failing to meet any of these requirements can delay or even derail your path to citizenship, which is why many applicants hire immigration attorneys or specialists to help navigate the process and ensure everything is in order before submitting the application.

In Conclusion: The U.S. citizenship application fee may be expensive, but when you compare it to the benefits of citizenship, the return on investment is substantial. Fee waivers are available for those who qualify, and careful planning can help mitigate some of the financial burden. Just remember to approach the process with a mindset that understands both the cost and the significant rewards that follow.