The Six Steps in the Naturalization Process

1. Determine Eligibility
   Before starting the application process, it's crucial to determine whether you meet the eligibility requirements for U.S. citizenship. The basic requirements include:

   • Being at least 18 years old.
   • Being a lawful permanent resident (green card holder) for a specific period (usually 5 years, or 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen).
   • Demonstrating continuous residence and physical presence in the U.S.
   • Having good moral character.
   • Being able to speak, read, and write basic English (unless exempted due to age or disability).
   • Passing a civics test on U.S. history and government.

2. Complete the Application Form
   The next step is to complete Form N-400, the Application for Naturalization. This form collects personal information and details about your residency and background. Ensure that you:

   • Fill out the form accurately and completely.
   • Attach all required documents, such as a copy of your green card, passport photos, and any other supporting evidence.
   • Pay the application fee, which is subject to change, so check the current fee on the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website.

3. Submit the Application
   After completing the Form N-400, submit it to USCIS either online or by mail. If you apply online, you'll need to create a USCIS online account. When submitting by mail, ensure you send it to the correct USCIS address.

4. Attend a Biometrics Appointment
   Once USCIS receives your application, they will schedule a biometrics appointment. During this appointment, you'll have your fingerprints, photograph, and signature taken. This is used for a background check to ensure there are no security or criminal issues.

5. Participate in an Interview
   After the biometrics appointment, you'll be scheduled for an interview with a USCIS officer. During this interview, you will be asked questions about your application, background, and the civics test. The interview is an opportunity for USCIS to assess your eligibility and ensure you meet all the requirements for naturalization.

6. Take the Oath of Allegiance
   If your application is approved, you'll be scheduled for a naturalization ceremony where you'll take the Oath of Allegiance. This is the final step in the process, officially making you a U.S. citizen. During the ceremony, you'll receive your Certificate of Naturalization, which serves as proof of your citizenship.

Understanding and preparing for each of these steps is crucial to a successful naturalization process. By carefully following the requirements and guidelines, you can navigate the path to U.S. citizenship with greater confidence and ease.