Naturalization USCIS Fee: What You Need to Know for 2024

Imagine finally becoming a U.S. citizen, only to find out that the path to your new status comes with hidden financial hurdles. One of the most pressing concerns for many immigrants on the path to citizenship is the naturalization fee. This fee, which is required to file Form N-400, can be a roadblock for some, especially those with limited resources. But is it truly a necessary part of the process, and what can you do to ease the burden?

The naturalization fee for USCIS (U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services) is one of the largest upfront costs for individuals seeking citizenship. As of 2024, the total fee for filing Form N-400 is $725. This includes a $640 application fee and a $85 biometric services fee. If you’re wondering why the fee exists or how it breaks down, it’s essential to understand that these fees cover a range of administrative services, such as background checks, the processing of your application, and biometric data collection.

For some, these fees might seem steep, especially when factoring in additional costs like legal fees or translation services. But for those who qualify for a fee waiver or a reduction, there’s good news. Certain individuals may be eligible for a reduced fee of $405 or a complete waiver, depending on financial hardship or eligibility for certain public benefits.

Despite these options, many immigrants still find themselves unable to afford the full fee. This has sparked debates around whether the U.S. should reconsider the cost, making it more accessible to all.

Now, let’s dive deeper into what goes into these fees, how they’ve changed over the years, and what strategies might help alleviate the financial burden for those seeking citizenship.

Breaking Down the Fee Structure
The naturalization fee is more than just a payment; it’s the key to a long-term investment—U.S. citizenship. But where does your money go?

1. Application Fee ($640): This portion covers the cost of reviewing and processing your N-400 form. USCIS officers will thoroughly examine your documentation, including your criminal history, immigration record, and personal background, ensuring that all the information checks out.

2. Biometric Fee ($85): A separate charge, this fee covers the cost of collecting biometric data like your fingerprints and photograph. This information is then cross-checked with FBI databases to ensure you’re not a security risk.

Past vs. Present: How Fees Have Changed Over Time
The cost of naturalization has steadily increased over the years, with significant jumps at certain points. In 1985, the fee was just $35. Fast forward to 2004, and it had risen to $320. By 2017, the fee had more than doubled to $725, where it currently stands.

This constant increase has raised concerns among immigrant advocates. The question remains: why has the cost of becoming a U.S. citizen risen so sharply, and will it continue to rise?

One reason is that USCIS is primarily funded by application fees, which cover not only naturalization but also other immigration processes like green cards and visa applications. As processing times and demand increase, so do the costs.

However, critics argue that this places an undue burden on immigrants, many of whom are low-income. For them, becoming a U.S. citizen isn’t just about paying a fee—it’s about overcoming financial hardship.

Strategies for Reducing or Waiving Fees
Given the steep cost, it’s important to know that fee waivers and reductions are available for those who qualify. The USCIS Fee Waiver Form (Form I-912) allows applicants to request a complete waiver of the fee if they meet certain criteria, such as:

• Receiving means-tested benefits like Medicaid or SNAP
• Having a household income that is at or below 150% of the federal poverty guidelines
• Experiencing financial hardship, such as unexpected medical expenses

For those who don’t qualify for a full waiver but still struggle to pay the fee, USCIS also offers a reduced fee for certain individuals. If your income is between 150% and 200% of the federal poverty guidelines, you may be eligible for a reduced fee of $405.

In both cases, it’s essential to provide supporting documentation, such as proof of income, public benefits letters, or medical bills, to demonstrate your need for financial assistance.

What Happens if You Can’t Pay?
If you can’t pay the fee and don’t qualify for a waiver, it can delay your naturalization process. Without paying the full fee, your N-400 form will not be processed, meaning your journey to citizenship comes to a halt.

This scenario has caused many immigrants to either save up for years or forgo their dream of becoming U.S. citizens altogether. For this reason, various immigrant advocacy groups have called for USCIS to reconsider its fee structure, especially for low-income individuals.

Some have even proposed that naturalization be made free, as it is in other countries like France and Germany. However, such proposals have yet to gain significant traction in the U.S. political landscape.

Alternatives and Assistance Programs
If paying the full naturalization fee seems impossible, there are alternative ways to ease the burden. Some nonprofit organizations and community groups offer assistance, helping immigrants navigate the naturalization process and providing financial aid for those who qualify.

In addition, certain states and local governments have implemented programs to help cover naturalization fees for their residents. For example, New York City has a program that offers free legal assistance and fee waivers for eligible immigrants.

Crowdfunding is another option. Some immigrants have successfully used platforms like GoFundMe to raise the necessary funds for their naturalization application, sharing their story with their community and receiving donations to cover the cost.

Is the Fee Worth It?
Given the hefty price tag, many immigrants question whether the cost of naturalization is worth it. But when considering the long-term benefits of U.S. citizenship—such as the right to vote, access to certain government jobs, and protection from deportation—the answer is often a resounding yes.

Becoming a U.S. citizen also opens up financial opportunities, such as being able to apply for federal student aid, qualify for government contracts, and sponsor family members for immigration.

For many, these benefits far outweigh the initial cost. Still, the burden of the fee is undeniable, and it’s a topic that continues to spark debate.

Conclusion: The Path Forward
While the naturalization fee may be a barrier for some, it’s not insurmountable. With the right strategies—whether through fee waivers, reductions, or community assistance—it’s possible to navigate the financial aspect of the naturalization process. However, the ongoing conversation around making U.S. citizenship more accessible is one that needs attention. As the U.S. continues to grapple with immigration reform, the question of cost remains at the forefront.

Becoming a U.S. citizen is a significant milestone, and while the fees are high, the benefits often make the investment worth it.