How Much Does It Cost to Apply for US Citizenship in 2023?

Applying for US citizenship is a significant step in many people's lives, and understanding the associated costs is crucial for proper planning. As of 2023, the application fee for US citizenship is $725. This fee is a combination of $640 for the application process itself and an additional $85 for biometric services. For some applicants, this cost can be a barrier, but there are ways to manage or reduce this expense.

The cost structure of US citizenship application has remained relatively stable over recent years, though it is subject to changes that can be influenced by various factors, including policy updates and administrative costs. Understanding the fee breakdown and exploring potential fee waivers can help applicants navigate the financial aspect of their journey towards citizenship.

Application Fee Breakdown

Fee Component	Amount (USD)
Application Fee	$640
Biometrics Fee	$85
Total Fee	$725

1. Application Fee ($640): This is the primary fee for processing the Form N-400, the application for naturalization. It covers the costs of reviewing and adjudicating the application.

2. Biometrics Fee ($85): This fee covers the cost of fingerprinting and background checks, which are part of the security clearance process.

Fee Waivers and Reductions

For those who find the fee prohibitive, there are options to apply for a fee waiver or reduction. The US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) provides these options under certain conditions:

• Fee Waiver: Certain low-income applicants may qualify for a full waiver of the application fee. To be eligible, the applicant must demonstrate financial hardship and meet specific income guidelines. The Form I-912, Request for Fee Waiver, must be completed and submitted with the application.

• Fee Reduction: A reduced fee is available for applicants who are eligible for a fee waiver but do not meet the full criteria for a complete waiver. This partial reduction requires a similar financial hardship demonstration.

Understanding the Application Process

The process of applying for US citizenship involves several stages:

1. Preparation: Gather necessary documents, including proof of residence, employment history, and any previous immigration records.

2. Form Submission: Complete and submit Form N-400, including the application fee and biometric fee. Ensure all information is accurate and complete to avoid delays.

3. Biometrics Appointment: Attend the scheduled appointment for fingerprinting and background checks.

4. Interview: Participate in an interview where an immigration officer reviews your application and assesses your eligibility.

5. Oath Ceremony: If approved, attend the naturalization ceremony and take the Oath of Allegiance to become a US citizen.

Additional Costs to Consider

Aside from the application fees, applicants might encounter other expenses, such as:

• Legal Fees: Many applicants choose to hire an immigration attorney to assist with their application. Legal fees can vary widely depending on the complexity of the case.

• Document Translation: If any documents are not in English, they must be translated, which incurs additional costs.

• Travel Costs: If interviews or appointments require travel, this can add to the overall expense.

Financial Planning for Citizenship

To manage these costs, consider the following strategies:

1. Budgeting: Plan and save for the application fees well in advance. Setting aside a specific amount each month can make the expense more manageable.

2. Research: Stay informed about any changes in fee structures or eligibility for fee waivers. Regularly check USCIS updates or consult with an immigration attorney.

3. Seek Assistance: Explore community organizations or legal aid services that offer support with citizenship applications and might provide financial assistance or advice.

Understanding the full scope of costs associated with applying for US citizenship and planning accordingly can ease the process and help ensure a smooth journey towards becoming a US citizen.